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RULES FOR TRANSPORTING CHILDREN IN UKRAINE IN A CAR

RULES FOR TRANSPORTING CHILDREN IN UKRAINE IN A CAR

RULES FOR TRANSPORTING CHILDREN IN UKRAINE IN A CAR

Children are our future and every parent will take care of the safety of their child. Especially if the son or daughter travels in a car. The number of traffic accidents according to statistics is not decreasing. It is often the children who suffer in a result of traffic accidents. The smaller the child, the greater the chance of serious injuries. This is not surprising, because the child's skeleton is formed gradually. At an early age, it is quite fragile and easily deformed. A minimal bruise can turn very nasty.

At the lawmaking level, the rules for transporting children in a car are determined. There are high bar safety requirements. If the driver doesn`t meet requirements, he faces liability following the law. By no means carry a child on your lap, which is practiced by many parents. experience has proven that in this case, the child is undergoing grave danger, even with a fairly slight accident. With a sudden stop, the baby takes the brunt of the blow. A concussion, head bruises are not the worst consequences for which you should be prepared in such a situation. oftentimes it happens to report a fatal case. It is quite real that a child can fly out through the windshield and the chance of survival will be scanty.

Transporting children in a car won`t be safe if standard belts are used for insurance. They aren`t effective if the passenger is less than 135 centimeters tall. Special companies have repeatedly done the research. It led to the conclusion - child`s transportation in a car seat in 71% of cases saves from death if the age doesn`t overtop 12 months. If the child is from one to four years old, then this figure is approximately 50%. Accordingly, we can conclude that a baby`s car seat is not some attribute that guarantees comfort, but simply a necessity. No need for risk. It is better to spend relatively little money, understanding that safety for the child is guaranteed.

RULES FOR TRANSPORTING CHILDREN IN A CAR IN 2022

In 2020 was passed the law concerning administrative infractions. According to the amendments, the fine for violating the rules of transporting children in a car is increased. Today, companies offer a wide variety of car seats. You can choose the best option, taking into account the type of car, the age of the child, his anthropometric parameters, etc. You shouldn`t buy a car seat for future use.

In this case, you cannot be sure of its effectiveness.

Basic rules for transporting children:

• if the child is under three years old, then it is obligated to buy a car seat with five attachment points;

• there should be no problems with installation and removal;

• the car seat optimally fits the dimensions of a particular model of the car;

• The quality of the fixation straps meets international standards in terms of ergonomics and reliability.

 

It is necessary to pay attention only to certified products. Manufacturers put the appropriate marks, which guarantees the good quality of the device. As the child grows older, it is needed to purchase larger chairs. Often drivers try to save money by buying a "universal" seat. It is not right. There is nothing more valuable than the health and life of your children. Moreover, the transportation of children according to traffic rules guarantees that a fine won`t be charged. Another important point is the high level of competition, which actually forces manufacturers to set affordable prices. 

 

Many are acquainted with a situation when the car broke down, but it's imperative to get behind the wheel. You don't want to consider neither taxi as an option nor public transport far less. There is a wonderful alternative - a car for rent. Whatever car model you are interested in, for how long you need to rent and other aspects, if the situation so requires a child seat is provided. You can discuss any details with the manager of the rental company.

TRANSPORTING CHILDREN IN A CAR: FINES FOR DISREGARD OF THE LAW

There are a few laws that you should always keep in mind. Under current legislation, it is prohibited:

• transport children under the age of 12 in the back seat of a motorcycle;

• for children to be in the back of a truck while driving;

• A child under the age of 12 must be in a special car seat while traveling in a car.

Non-compliance with the above rules leads to the fine. If there is no car seat, then for the first violation the penalty will be 510 UAH, for the second - 850 UAH. The rules for transporting children in a car are not the only regulations that have been developed. There are rules relating to movement in larger modes of transport.

 

If a group of children in the amount of 30 people or more is transported, then it must be accompanied by a medical worker. The route is preliminarily coordinated with the responsible local authorities. There should be no fewer seats than passengers. A sticker, which signals that children are riding inside, should be attached to the windshield of the vehicle. The technical condition of the bus is checked directly before departure. If minimal malfunctions are detected, such transport cannot take the road. 

The penalty for irregularity is paid by the leader of the group. For example, if we are talking about schoolchildren, then his role is played by the homeroom teacher. There is another important rule - in the case when it is planned a trip over a distance of more than 250 kilometers, there must be two drivers. One driver cannot drive for more than ten hours.

TRANSPORTATION OF CHILDREN IN THE CAR: TYPES OF CAR SEATS

Manufacturers offer car seats, which are divided into several big groups:

1. 0 - designed for children whose weight doesn`t exceed ten kilograms and the age under is one year. Often produced in the format of a cradle. The baby is fixed with a secure belt that is stretched through the stomach.

2. 0+ - provided for a child under the age of 1.5 years, whose weight is not more than 13 kg. A lot of the time used as a cradle outside the car. In the chair children are in a reclining posture.

3. 1 - used to transport children aged from one to four years. Designed for passengers weighing from 9 to 18 kg. To fix the baby securely a five-point harness system is used there.

4. 2 - are used to transport children in the age from 3 to 7 years, with a weight of up to 25 kilograms. It is possible to adjust the car seatback. For children secure strong straps are used.

5. 3 - car seats for the oldest children. The function of detachment the seatback is provided There is also a limiter for the upper strap of the belts.

Children are also transported using a special booster car seat. Differs in omnitude, as it is suitable for a child aged 3 to 12 years. There are armrests, but there is no seatback, the seat is quite compact. Another universal option in addition to the booster is a transforming chair. Taking into account the age and anthropometry of the child, you can adjust the design features. 

In order to transport children according to traffic rules, you must read the instructions for installing the chair. If it is purchased a certified seat, then the manual will be attached. The installation process of the seat is carried out independently within minutes.

 

FEATURES OF CHOOSING A CAR SEAT

To make the child feel as comfortable as possible it is necessary to take into account several basic recommendations. First of all, don`t rush in the choice. Today, there is a fairly large assortment, so you will be able to choose the best option. You can always get answers to your questions by contacting a sales consultant. He will surely advise for what exactly to pay attention to.

When renting a car, it is enough to inform that a child will be riding in the car, point his age and weight. The most suitable chair will be chosen. By the way, renting a car nowadays is quite profitable, as many customers of rental companies have seen. There is serious competition in this market segment, the service is quite popular, many companies are offering a European level of service.

The rules for transporting children in a car oblige them to purchase a special seat. Many people make the same mistake - they buy too big or vice versa - a small chair. It is better to go to the store with your child. On the spot you will be able to understand which car seat will be the most comfortable. The kid will be able to sit in it comfortably. After a while, you will have to purchase a new chair because the anthropometric parameters of the child no longer are satisfied. 

It is important not to economize on the seat. It is necessary to pay attention only to certified models. High-quality seats are always made from harmless materials that aren`t capable to cause any irritation, allergic reactions, dermatological diseases, and so on. The classic seat or booster seat is one of the most effective safety measures. 

 

Samples equipped with the ISOFIX system have proven themselves well. Simplicity, the efficiency of installation and the highest degree of security are guaranteed. But, it is important to understand that not all car models are equipped with elements that allow you to fix the ISOFIX system. As an alternative, you will have to choose exclusively seats with a classic type of attachment.

As already noted, the seat must be certified. Manufacturers apply special stickers ECE R44/04 and R129 (iSize). If you could find such information, you can safely purchase it, and then transporting children in a car seat will be associated with comfort and safety. There are a few more important recommendations that will help you make the right choice:

• preliminary it is necessary to carefully check the reliability of all mechanisms; • in the case of purchasing a used seat, it is necessary to check the wear factor; 

•analyze the results of crash tests; 

• it is much better to purchase a seat that is selected on an individual basis, rather than universal model; 

• be sure to pay attention to stickers with special markings; 

• It is advisable not to purchase chairs with hook and pile fasteners. 

It is important to adhere to rules for transporting children in Ukraine for at least two reasons. The first is taking care of your child. Every day, hundreds, if not thousands, of accidents are recorded throughout the country. Many of them end in fatal outcomes and quite often due to non-compliance with safety standards. Drivers plainly ignore the warnings of officers and experts, because of which their children suffer later. 

The second important point is that if you do not follow the rules for transporting children in a car, then you must be prepared to pay a fine. Although, the charge of 510 UAH from the violator doesn`t look somehow intimidating, which is why the vast majority of drivers are not afraid to ignore such norms. For non-compliance with the rules, only administrative responsibility is provided.

SOME CONCLUSIONS

It is necessary to carefully study the rules of transporting children in a car. As the saying goes, ignorance of the law is no excuse. Every person who gets behind the wheel is responsible not only for his own life but also for the passengers who are in the cabin. Don't risk the health of your children.

A large assortment, loyal prices, high quality - these epithets can be addressed towards modern car seats. Manufacturers are constantly creating new designs, taking into account the shortcomings of previous seats. You can purchase a modern booster or a transforming seat. There are generic options. If there are any difficulties with the choice, you can always enlist the support of a competent specialist. Any responsible parent will spend the necessary amount of time to purchase a chair that suits all parameters.

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